Sajid Raina
Srinagar, Nov 6: With the arrival of winter, Kashmir’s wetlands are once again witnessing a breathtaking transformation, turning into vibrant sanctuaries for thousands of migratory birds escaping the freezing landscapes of Europe, Central Asia, and parts of East Asia.
Every year, as temperatures drop across the northern hemisphere, winged visitors take flight toward the valley’s water bodies, which serve as resting and feeding grounds through the colder months.
From Hokersar to Wular, Haigam, and Shalbugh, these wetlands have begun echoing with the calls of species that travel thousands of miles to find temporary refuge in Kashmir.
Officials from the Wildlife Department said that the current migratory season began in late October and will continue till March.
They said the valley’s lakes and marshes, still holding sufficient water after autumn rains, have become ideal habitats for these birds. This year’s early arrivals include the Black-headed Gull, Tufted Duck, Brahminy Duck, and Northern Pintail — species that signal the full return of the migratory cycle.
According to official records, more than a million birds visited Kashmir’s wetlands last year. Initial field assessments suggest similar numbers this season, with bird movements reported from all major conservation zones. “The diversity is promising this year, as both local conditions and water levels are favourable,” an official said.
“The visiting flocks, some travelling from as far as Siberia, the Philippines, and Japan, enrich the wetlands’ ecosystem by maintaining the food chain balance and aiding natural regeneration processes,” he said. “Their arrival, however, also brings renewed challenges — particularly the risk of poaching and habitat degradation.”
Wildlife authorities have increased ground surveillance to prevent hunting, a recurring threat to migratory species. Patrol teams have been stationed around vulnerable wetland belts, and awareness drives are being held in nearby villages to discourage illegal trapping.
“We are keeping strict watch through night patrols and coordination with local police units,” another official said.
Beyond their ecological importance, the migratory influx is also a draw for photographers, bird watchers, and environmental students. Many enthusiasts have begun visiting Hokersar and Shalbugh to document rare sightings and behaviour patterns.
The wetlands are expected to host new arrivals in the coming weeks. The final bird census, officials said, will be completed by the end of next week, giving a clearer picture of this year’s population trend.
