Mubashir Aalam Wani
Bandipora, Nov 25: Migratory birds have arrived at Wullar Lake in northern Kashmir, one of Asia’s largest freshwater lakes, marking the start of their seasonal visit.
An official from the Wullar Conservation and Management Authority (WUCMA) said that these birds, from Europe and Asia, migrate to Wullar Lake and other South Asian regions during the winter.
He said that their migration is influenced by seasonal changes and food availability, with the birds heading to warmer areas in search of food and better weather during the non-breeding season.
The official said that these migratory birds feed on fish, insects, small crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates, showing skill in catching flying insects and foraging in shallow waters.
The official said a bird census will be conducted in the coming weeks to document new and first-time sightings. Also, a Bird Festival, along with the Wullar Festival, will soon be organized at Wullar Lake, offering an in-depth exploration of the lake’s ecosystem, he added.
Notably, the Lake has become an important habitat for these migratory birds after years of environmental damage. The lake has seen significant recovery due to restoration efforts.
“Human encroachment, pollution, and illegal fishing had severely affected the lake’s ecosystem, but joint efforts from the central government, district administration, and local communities have helped restore it,” the official added.
Another official said the restoration process included removing encroachments, reducing pollution, and reintroducing native fish species, which improved the lake’s aquatic life.
“This recovery has had a positive impact on the migratory bird population, attracting them back to the lake due to the availability of fish and other aquatic resources,” the official said.
As already reported, lotus stems (Nadru) have re-emerged in Wullar Lake after nearly 25 years, boosting the livelihood of people residing around the lake.
