Jahangeer Ganaie
Pulwama, Dec 21: The Pampore wetlands have transformed into a thriving sanctuary for migratory birds, attracting over 70,000 avian visitors from diverse species. This yearly phenomenon captivates locals and tourists, offering stunning views and opportunities for eco-tourism.
The Chatlam Wetland Conservation Reserve, the largest of these wetlands, spans 852 kanals and currently accommodates nearly 50,000 birds. Species observed here include Mallards, Gadwalls, Common Teals, Northern Shovelers, Pintails, Greylag Geese, Eurasian Wigeons, Ruddy Shelducks, Common Pochards and Red-Crested Pochards.
The remaining wetlands—Fashkoori (305 kanals), Krunchoo (128 kanals), and Moonibugh (106 kanals)—together host over 20,000 birds. Local residents have enthusiastically embraced these feathered visitors, frequently photographing their charm. People from different walks of life can be seen visiting Chatlam and other wetlands in the area to catch a glimpse of these birds, while dozens of bird lovers can be seen taking pictures.
An official of the wildlife department, credited the area’s conducive environment and improved safety measures for this surge. “The birds feel safe here and even explore residential areas in Chatlam,” he saidremarked, urging residents to use department-provided bins for proper waste disposal to preserve a clean and pollution-free habitat.
He said that over 70,000 birds have visited these spots so far, and the number can increase as migratory birds continue to flock here. “There wasn’t any impact on the presence of migratory birds due to the fire incident in Chatlam wetlands,” he said.
To ensure the welfare of birds during the harsh winters, particularly during the freezing ‘Chillai Kalan’ period, the Department of Wildlife Protection undertakes supplementary feeding with greens and other essential nutrients. Water bowls and pools are also created to provide safe havens for birds during icy conditions, he said.
“To protect the wetlands, the department has launched 24×7 anti-poaching drives and is establishing a dedicated control room at Meej Balhama for continuous monitoring,” the official said, adding that “Extra Forest Protection Force personnel have been requested to strengthen protection efforts, and plans are in place to set up another control room to further enhance surveillance.”
The Department of Wildlife Protection is embarking on a novel initiative to promote eco-tourism in the wetlands of Pampore. The move aims to ensure year-round engagement with these ecologically significant areas.
To attract visitors during the typically low summer tourist season, particularly in June and July, activities such as boating are being considered as part of a proposed nature park in the Chatlam area.
The wetlands of Pampore serve as critical habitats for migratory birds, attracting thousands of avian species every year. Annual migrations to these wetlands begin in October, reach their peak in November, and continue until December and January before the birds start their return journey in April. These migrations are a major draw for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
Last year, the importance of these wetlands was highlighted during the Asian Waterbird Census, which recorded an impressive 95,146 birds in the region. This underscores the wetlands’ role as a migratory hotspot and a potential eco-tourism destination.
The proposed eco-tourism initiatives aim to blend conservation efforts with tourism, providing sustainable livelihood opportunities for local communities while raising awareness about the importance of wetlands in preserving biodiversity. The nature park in Chatlam is expected to feature guided tours, interpretive signage, and other visitor amenities to enrich the eco-tourism experience.
If implemented successfully, these efforts could establish Pampore as a year-round destination for nature lovers and contribute to the conservation of its precious wetlands.
