Three decades on, Hirapora Wildlife Sanctuary awaits final notification

Srinagar, Jul 14: More than three decades after its establishment, Hirapora Wildlife Sanctuary in south Kashmir is still awaiting final notification from the government. The latest Management Effectiveness Evaluation (MEE) 2022–23 calls for urgent research on glacial dynamics and climate change impacts in this ecologically strategic protected area
The issue was highlighted in the latest Management Effectiveness Evaluation (MEE) 2022–23 reports. The report reviewed the performance of protected areas across the country.
Despite being notified in 1989 and covering 341 square kilometres, the sanctuary continues to operate without a final government notification.
“Hirapora WLS was notified in 1989 and currently extends over 341 km². The PA consists of 11 forest compartments, with two compartments still managed by the FD,” reads the report.
As per the MEE report, Hirapora, which borders Tattakutti Wildlife Sanctuary, is of critical ecological significance. It hosts the southernmost population of the endangered markhor, along with a diverse range of high-altitude Himalayan fauna. Its temperate forests and alpine meadows serve as a vital catchment for two of Jammu & Kashmir’s most important rivers, the Jhelum and the Tawi.
It has further highlighted that no formal glacier studies or climate change research programmes have been established within the sanctuary.
The report recommends the initiation of structured research and monitoring projects, particularly focused on glacial health, hydrological flow, and climate impact issues that were becoming increasingly urgent in the face of global warming.
“Recommendations include getting the final notification of the PA issued and establishing research and monitoring projects on glacial studies and climate change,” it mentions.
The report states that the sanctuary has benefited from a reasonable protection network and good coordination with police and revenue departments.
The MEE evaluation calls for a comprehensive policy upgrade, including improved infrastructure, staffing, and scientific engagement, to ensure that Hirapora fulfils both its conservation potential and its critical role in water security. (KNO)