Sajid Raina
Srinagar, Oct 6: Over six lakh migratory birds arrived in the wetlands of Kashmir this season, with more expected to follow in the coming weeks, according to officials from the Jammu and Kashmir Wildlife Protection Department.
While a formal census is yet to be conducted, early reports suggest that this winter could see a substantial influx of avian visitors across key wetlands in the valley.
“These are the initial figures,” an official said, adding that migratory birds are still arriving and a comprehensive census is slated to begin shortly.
He added, “The numbers we are seeing right now are encouraging. Over six lakh birds have arrived across major wetlands like Hokersar, Wular, Hygam, Shallabugh, and Chatlam. The formal census will begin soon as the peak arrival period continues into late October.”
Each year, between 5 to 12 lakh birds migrate to Kashmir’s wetlands from Siberia, Central Asia, and Northern Europe.
These birds, mostly waterfowl including mallards, gadwalls, common teals, northern pintails, and Eurasian wigeons, arrive between October and December and stay until March or April, depending on weather and habitat conditions.
Hokersar Wetland, located near Srinagar, has already recorded large flocks of mallards and gadwalls, while Wular Lake, recognised as a Ramsar site, has received more than 4 lakh early visitors.
Other wetlands such as Dal Lake, Hygam, Shallabugh, Prichal, and Chatlam are also witnessing steady arrivals.
The J&K Wildlife Protection Department has intensified its conservation efforts this year. Anti-poaching measures, 24×7 CCTV monitoring, and bird awareness campaigns are being carried out at major wetlands.
Habitat restoration, including water management at Hokersar, has also been prioritised to ensure safe roosting conditions.
“We’ve increased surveillance to curb illegal activities and ensure the safety of these migratory guests,” another official said. “Community participation is key, and we’re conducting awareness drives to involve local residents and bird enthusiasts.”
Meanwhile, Wular Lake is set to host a Mega Bird Festival later this season, aimed at celebrating avian diversity and promoting eco-tourism in the region.
The conservationists are hopeful that stable water levels and better habitat conditions will help attract up to 10 lakh birds this year.
