The Achan landfill site remains central to Srinagar’s waste management system, but its effective operation requires more than periodic inspections and official directions. With growing urbanisation and increasing volumes of municipal waste, the challenge is to ensure scientific processing, reduce the accumulation of legacy waste and prevent environmental hazards that threaten public health. The recent inspection by Srinagar Municipal Corporation (SMC) Commissioner Dr Basharat Qayoom, covering bio-remediation, the Leachate Treatment Plant and the Construction and Demolition Waste Processing Plant, highlights important aspects of waste management that demand sustained attention. These facilities can reduce the burden on the landfill only when they function efficiently and consistently. Legacy waste accumulated over the years is a major concern. Its scientific treatment is essential to reclaim land, reduce pollution risks and improve conditions around the site. Equally important is the proper treatment of leachate, the contaminated liquid generated by decomposing waste, which can pollute soil and water if not managed effectively. Regular maintenance, monitoring and compliance with environmental standards must therefore remain priorities. The management of construction and demolition waste also deserves greater focus. Such material should be segregated and processed systematically rather than mixed with ordinary municipal waste. Similarly, refuse-derived fuel must be stored and disposed of through appropriate arrangements to prevent secondary environmental problems. Fumigation and odour control can improve hygiene at the site, but these measures alone cannot address the underlying challenge. Srinagar needs a comprehensive approach that combines efficient collection, source segregation, recycling, composting and scientific disposal. Public participation is equally necessary, as waste reduction begins at the household level. The Municipal Corporation must ensure coordination among sanitation, transport, mechanical and other wings, while regularly assessing the performance of processing facilities. Transparent reporting on waste processed, legacy waste treated and environmental safeguards would strengthen accountability. Achan should not remain a symbol of Srinagar’s mounting waste burden. With sustained investment, scientific practices and public cooperation, it can become part of a cleaner, healthier and more sustainable urban future.
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