Jahangeer Ganaie
Srinagar, Apr 21: Horticulture experts have urged apple growers across Kashmir to act immediately and spray recommended fungicides if they missed the pre-rain spraying schedule, warning of an increased risk of scab and other fungal diseases.
Dr Tariq Rasool, a plant pathologist at Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST), Srinagar, said orchards sprayed before the rainfall are currently protected and do not require immediate attention. However, growers who failed to spray prior to the rains are at a higher risk of fungal infections.
“Scab is a common fungal disease that can significantly reduce fruit quality and yield. Spraying immediately after rainfall is essential for disease prevention,” he said.
Dr Rasool addressed the concerns among orchardists regarding poor fruit set and frequent fruit drop, despite following several techniques. “Those facing these recurring issues may consider transitioning to high-density apple plantations, which are typically more productive and less vulnerable to such problems,” he suggested.
Speaking on Alternaria, a fungal disease more prevalent in low-lying areas, the expert warned against the use of oily fungicides, which can worsen the infection. “Growers dealing with Alternaria should consult horticulture department experts or SKUAST specialists for accurate diagnosis and treatment,” he advised.
In areas recently hit by hailstorms, Dr Tariq recommended that orchardists follow official guidelines and apply specific fungicides suggested by authorities to mitigate damage and protect the crop.
Dr Omar, another expert from SKUAST, said it is important to staying updated with departmental advisories. “Orchardists who follow official guidelines are better protected from diseases and more likely to produce high-quality fruits,” he said.
Both experts said timely spraying and strict adherence to horticultural recommendations are critical for maintaining orchard health and ensuring a successful harvest.
