Sahil Manzoor Bhatti
Kashmir has different faces round the year, and each one is mesmerizing, beautiful, charming, and unforgettable. Tourists from all corners of the world rush here to witness these magical transitions and capture moments that last a lifetime.
With the arrival of autumn, maize cultivation, apple plucking, and winter preparations begin. This season is also known as the season of harvest in the valley. Among all its treasures, the Chinar tree remains the most adorable attraction, drawing tourists with its fiery golden-red leaves.
Four Seasons of Kashmir
The Kashmir Valley observes four distinct seasons:
Spring (March 21 to June 21): As the snow melts, Kashmir bursts into a riot of colors. Tulips bloom in the famous Tulip Garden in Srinagar, and the entire valley is carpeted in vibrant hues. This season is marked by new beginnings, with nature awakening after the cold winter months. It is considered one of the most picturesque times to visit, as the landscape is lush, green, and alive with flowers and singing birds.
Summer (June 22 to September 21): Summer in Kashmir is a time of lush greenery and cool breezes. The weather is perfect for sightseeing, boat rides on Dal Lake, and exploring the scenic meadows. This season also marks the peak tourist season, as families and adventure enthusiasts come to enjoy trekking, river rafting, and exploring the quaint hill towns. The pleasant climate and scenic beauty make summer an ideal time for both relaxation and adventure.
Autumn (September 22 to December 21): Known locally as Harud, autumn is when Kashmir truly transforms into a painter’s palette. The trees, especially the iconic Chinar, turn fiery shades of red, orange, and gold—creating a breathtaking spectacle. The harvesting season begins, with farmers collecting their crops—maize, apples, walnuts, and rice—preparing for the long winter ahead. The weather is crisp and cool, and the peaceful ambiance of the valley draws many visitors seeking serenity and natural beauty. Autumn is also a time of cultural celebrations and traditional festivities, making it a season rich in experiences.
Winter (December 22 to March 21): Kashmir’s winter is a wonderland of snow-covered peaks and icy lakes. The region experiences Chillai-Kalan, a severe 40-day cold wave that freezes everything in sight. During this time, winter sports like skiing and snowboarding thrive, especially in places like Gulmarg and Pahalgam. The snow-clad landscape offers opportunities for adventure tourism, and the cozy mountain lodges provide warmth and hospitality. Winters also bring a quiet charm, with the snow-covered orchards and serene lakes creating a tranquil atmosphere that attracts those seeking peace and reflection.
Winter begins with Chillai-Kalaan, a harsh 40-day period when every drop of water freezes like stone. Each season is unique, not only in its natural beauty but also in its economic importance for the people of Kashmir.
Autumn in Kashmir
Autumn, locally called Harud in Kashmiri and Mousam-e-Khizaan or Padjaddka Mousam in Urdu, is one of the most enchanting times of the year. Every leaf changes its colour, looking like a flower in bloom. Farmers harvest maize, pluck apples, and gather cereals. Every household stocks up on apples, walnuts, corn, rice, and fodder, preparing for the long winter ahead.
The season is also symbolic of transition. The sun softens, the days grow cooler, and people—especially the elderly—enjoy sitting under the warm midday light. Farmers remain busy, and in villages, weddings and ceremonies are usually avoided until late October or November, ensuring that no effort in the fields goes in vain.
The Chinar – Symbol of Autumn
The Chinar tree, or Bouen in Kashmiri, is deeply woven into the cultural and natural identity of Kashmir. Its giant red leaves in autumn are a sight to behold. Declared the state tree of Jammu and Kashmir, cutting it down is illegal and punishable.
Tourists throng places like Chinar Bagh in Srinagar to admire and photograph these magnificent trees. The Chinar’s beauty in autumn is not just nature’s gift—it is Kashmir’s proud heritage.
Autumn and the Youth of Kashmir
While Almighty has blessed the valley with beauty and abundance, one cannot ignore the troubling reality: the youth of Kashmir face unemployment, anxiety, and drug abuse. This is heartbreaking, especially when the tourism sector holds such immense potential.
Tourism could be a strong pillar for youth empowerment. New destinations are opening up, and with proper government support—such as district-level polytechnics for hotel management, guiding, skiing, ATV operations, and other tourist-related skills—our youth can build dignified livelihoods.
Tourists must be treated as special guests, welcomed warmly at every corner of the valley. With proper training and opportunities, our young generation can channel their energy into shaping dreams, instead of falling into despair.
Kashmir is blessed in every respect. Let us ensure its seasons not only charm the world but also empower its own people.
(The author is a freelancer and can be reached at [email protected])
