Hepatitis outbreak among children in Zadibal

Srinagar, May 1: Health authorities in Srinagar have reported a suspected outbreak of acute viral hepatitis, commonly associated with jaundice, in the Reshipora locality of Khimber in the Zadibal zone, triggering swift intervention and surveillance measures.
An official from the District Surveillance Unit (DSU) Srinagar informed that a total of 18 cases have been identified, predominantly among school-going children aged between 7 and 17 years. Of the affected, 12 are girls, and six are boys, pointing to a cluster concentrated within a specific age group and locality.
The cases were reported in a clustered pattern on April 30, prompting an immediate field investigation by health teams. “The epidemiological pattern suggests a common source outbreak, with most patients presenting symptoms such as jaundice, loss of appetite, fatigue, fever, and vomiting,” an official associated with the surveillance team said.
Preliminary findings indicate that the outbreak may be due to consumption of contaminated spring water used by the local population. The area relies significantly on this community water source.
“Initial assessment points toward a waterborne transmission, likely through the faecal-oral route, which is typical in Hepatitis A and E infections,” the official added.
To ascertain the exact cause, water samples from both tap and spring sources have been collected and sent for Most Probable Number (MPN) testing, while blood samples from five patients have been forwarded for serological analysis to detect Hepatitis A and E markers. All samples are currently under examination at the District Public Health Laboratory (DPHL) at JLNM Hospital, with results awaited
In response to the suspected contamination, authorities have sealed the identified spring water source in coordination with the local Masjid Committee to prevent further usage. The Jal Shakti Department has been notified to carry out a comprehensive water quality assessment and initiate corrective measures.
Health teams have also launched active surveillance in the area to track any new cases and ensure early detection. “So far, no sharp spike in fresh cases has been observed, and the situation appears to be under control,” officials said.
Community awareness campaigns have been intensified, focusing on the importance of boiling drinking water, maintaining hand hygiene, and improving sanitation practices. Residents have been advised to use only safe and treated water until further notice.
Officials called for sustained monitoring and coordination between departments to prevent recurrence. “Ensuring a safe alternative water supply, regular chlorination, and continuous surveillance will be critical in containing the outbreak,” a health official stated.
The health department is also awaiting laboratory confirmation to classify the outbreak definitively and guide further response strategies. (KNO)