Asthma lifelong disease, demands consistent proper medical care: Doctors

Srinagar, May 5: Asthma, a chronic respiratory condition affecting millions globally, is a lifelong disease that demands consistent and proper medical care, experts said on Tuesday.
World Asthma Day 2026 was observed on May 05 across the globe, with healthcare professionals, policymakers, and patient groups intensifying efforts to raise awareness about asthma care and push for improved access to essential treatment.
This year’s theme, “Access to anti-inflammatory inhalers for everyone with asthma, still an urgent need,” underscores the pressing need to make proven, life-saving medications widely available and affordable.
Medical experts say that anti-inflammatory inhalers are central to controlling asthma symptoms and significantly reducing the risk of severe attacks and fatalities.
Noted pulmonologist Dr Naveed Nazir Shah said asthma continues to pose a major public health challenge, particularly in developing regions. “Nearly 96 per cent of asthma-related deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, largely due to lack of access to proper medicines and timely care,” he said. “We need to ensure better healthcare coverage and make treatments more affordable and accessible for all patients.”
Doctors also stressed that misconceptions around asthma treatment continue to hinder effective management. Inhalers, they clarified, are safe and not habit-forming, and should be used as prescribed. Reducing exposure to triggers such as air pollution and dust, along with adopting personalised asthma action plans, can greatly improve patient outcomes.
Adding to the awareness drive, chest specialist Dr Hamid Mir, posted in Anantnag, explained that asthma is a chronic disease affecting the airways of the lungs. “It is characterised by inflammation and narrowing of air passages, which leads to symptoms like shortness of breath, wheezing, persistent cough, and chest tightness,” he said.
Dr Mir cautioned against common myths associated with the condition. “Asthma is often underestimated, but it can be life-threatening if not properly controlled. Another misconception is that treatment can be stopped once symptoms improve—this can actually worsen the condition. Many patients require daily medication to prevent attacks,” he added.
Experts said that while asthma cannot be completely cured, it can be effectively managed through consistent care. “Maintaining a clean environment, avoiding pollution, following a healthy lifestyle, and adhering strictly to prescribed medication are key to controlling the disease,” they said.
Doctors further warned that poorly managed asthma can lead to long-term damage to the airways, making early diagnosis and sustained treatment essential.
Health professionals reiterated the need for collective action—from governments to communities—to bridge treatment gaps and ensure that no asthma patient is left without access to essential care. (KNO)