Powering next phase

Jammu and Kashmir’s power sector has achieved a milestone that deserves recognition. The Union Ministry of Power has informed Parliament that the region’s energy deficit has declined dramatically from 19.1 per cent in 2014-15 to just 0.1 per cent in 2025-26. On paper, this reflects a remarkable improvement in balancing electricity demand with supply and points to significant progress in transmission networks, generation planning and grid management. Yet, statistics alone do not define the consumer’s experience. For many households, businesses and farmers across Jammu and Kashmir, frequent unscheduled outages, voltage fluctuations and long restoration times during adverse weather continue to be a reality. The distinction between adequate energy availability and reliable power delivery must not be overlooked. Electricity generated or allocated to the grid is meaningful only when it reaches consumers consistently and without disruption. The next phase of reforms should therefore shift from merely reducing the energy deficit to improving the quality of supply. Strengthening distribution infrastructure, modernising ageing feeders, reducing technical and commercial losses, expanding smart metering and ensuring prompt maintenance are essential priorities. Rural and remote areas, where service gaps are often more pronounced, deserve particular attention. Equally important is financial sustainability. Distribution utilities require stronger revenue collection, timely tariff rationalisation where necessary and greater operational efficiency to maintain infrastructure and support future investments. At the same time, consumers should be encouraged to adopt energy-efficient practices and rooftop solar solutions to reduce pressure on the grid. The reduction in Jammu and Kashmir’s energy deficit marks a significant achievement. However, success will ultimately be measured not by percentages in official reports but by the confidence of citizens that electricity will be available whenever they need it. Reliable, affordable and uninterrupted power must now become the defining goal of the region’s power sector.